MAO TSE-TUNG 1893-1976

MAO TSE-TUNG 20 1893-1976

Mao Tse-tung led the Communist Party to power in China, and within a period of twenty-seven years after control of the leadership, the changes are amazing and there was a term much in the history of a nation's massive.
Mao Tse-Tung was born in 1893 in the village of Shao-shan in Hunan province, China. His father was a little farmer. In 1911 when Mao was still a student age of nineteen years, the revolution broke out Ch'ing dynasty devastated an already become weak and shit, when this dynasty ruled China since the 17th century. Within a few months the government has dispelled the emperor and upside, and China was proclaimed as a republic. Unfortunately, the leaders of the revolution was not able to establish a government in a compact and stable and the revolution was marked by unrest and civil war in the long term, arguably lasted until 1949.
As a young teen age, Mao knew exactly cover the left in his political views and in 1920 he really has become a true Marxist. In 1921 he was one of the twelve founders of the Chinese Communist party. But the increase to the highest peak of the party leadership to walk slowly, so new in 1935 he became party chairman.
Meanwhile, the overall course of the Chinese Communist party was crawling, twisting, shaking in his attempt to hold power. The party suffered many setbacks in 1927 and 1934, but somehow he was able to survive and live. After 1935, under the leadership of Mao, the party strength steadily increasing and growing. In 1947, the Chinese Communist Party is ready to combat the Nationalist Party-led overthrow the government of Chiang Kai-Shek. In 1949, troops seized glorious victory and absolute control of the Communist Party throughout mainland China.
China at the time of Mao as the leader of the Communist Party reign after the fierce battle for thirty-eight years, nearly a China that has been torn to shreds, in tatters, Poor Dad and the traditional and backward and illiterate, so the dark shadow of Mao's career seems with various visual barriers and end the dead-end street.
However, contrary to the fact that, because thanks to the enormous influence on the masses, rather than end it all deficiency but rather the beginning of the career of leadership, because at the time of Mao's death in 1976 has been completely overhauled practically all of China. One aspect of the reform in general is to modernize the country, especially industrialization, increasing level of education is extremely fast and the improvement of the appalling level of public health. These changes, however important, is not the main reason for placing Mao in the order list this book because other countries were in the same time do the same.
Another aspect of the success of China under Mao is changing its economic system of the capitalist system to a socialist system. Politically, of course, the cultivation was carried out by the ways harsh totalitarian. But keep in mind, through intensive indoctrination and upgrading and tireless, Mao managed to not only mobilize a political revolution but also economic and social revolution. Within a quarter century of reform has to be done in terms of loyalty to the narrow kefamilian into loyalty to the nation as a whole. This reshuffle has a meaning that is of paramount importance given the long history of loyalty and bonding system in China kefamilian teramatlah sturdy. More than that, the Chinese government launched a propaganda indomitable fighting ideology Kong Hu-Cu and this effort seems to reach its target.
Of course, not Mao's one that determines the political line of the government under the Communist party. Mao never plays by herself as well as carried out by Stalin in the Soviet Union. However, it is true of Mao is far more important figure than anyone in the government of China until his death in 1976.
One project which no doubt is the primary responsibility is what Mao's famous "leap ahead" in the late 50's. Many observers thought that the project, including a focus on the intensification of production methods with the use of human power, including a small scale in the form of agricultural communes, as a project that failed. (In many cases even ignored). Another project that gained the support of Mao, with the risk to the challenges of many other Chinese leaders, is "great cultural revolution of the proletariat" in the late 1960s. This is a sharp conflict, in some ways almost like a civil war between Mao and his supporters on the one hand with the Communist Party faction head stone of bureaucracy on the other.
Interesting to note, Mao has aged in the mid-sixties age when the political line "Leap ahead" and was waged through the seventies when the "cultural revolution" driven. And by the time step approach with the United States occurred, he was nearly eighty years.
Mao initially held the opinion, industrial workers in cities is the basis of the Communist party's strongest backers. This is in line with Marx's theory. However, around 1952, Mao concluded - at least in China - touchstone of the party came from the peasants, not workers. This assumption is essentially, because during the long and fierce battle with the Nationalist regime, Mao had always been in rural areas. This idea is implemented when he became head of state. For example, if when Stalin was in power in Russia is generally focused on the development of industrial production sector, Mao generally attract greater attention to agriculture and rural development. Even so, the industrial development of China under Mao developed rapidly.
Not an easy assess long-term significance of a contemporary political figure. Mao keberapa into account in the order must appear in the list of this book, can not we have to make comparisons with other important figures. Mao Tse Tung have a place in the list above George Washington's order, because the reform-reforms in the country are the responsibility of Mao's actions far more fundamental than what has been done by George Washington. Mao also may place more over than Napoleon, Hitler and Alexander the Great due to the inherent long-term influence on him, and this is clearly greater than that belongs to the so-called first.
Another obvious comparison is between Mao and Lenin. Mao's reign in the time period longer than Lenin, after all, in the country that the population is much higher. (Reality did show, during Mao's reign over a period of any ruler in history!) However, Lenin and Mao precede emit strong influence of Mao, and the road to establish Communism in Russia means that he prepares and opens the way for the next Communist establishment in China.
People who work their business almost comparable to Mao was Shih Huang Ti. Both the Chinese and the two architects of the reforms-reforms for his country. Shih Huang Ti to place more on the order of this book because we know the effect lasted for not less than twenty-two centuries. Although the changes are implemented Mao likely more important and more fundamental, but we do not yet know exactly how long the effects can last.

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