JENGIS KHAN

21 ± Chingiz Khan 1162-1227

Chingiz Khan, the Mongol conqueror of the largest, was born approximately in 1162. His father, a minor chieftain, Temujin named his son after he beat the other chiefs. When Temujin was nine years old, his father was killed by a rival tribe, and after that members are still living relatives who happened to be in the grip of fear and alienation. It's really a beginner from a bitter life, and for Temujin even more so before there is change for the better for himself. When he was younger the age of adolescence, she captured in a battle against rival tribes.
To prevent his escape, a bamboo bracelets hung on his neck. From the state that did not appear the way prisoners escaped in a primitive group of illiterate, of parched land that miserable poor, Temujin able to rise to the strongest man in the world.
Resurrection stems from his efforts to escape from custody of his opponent. Then he joined Toghril, a close friend of his late father, a chief who had a connection relationship in the area. In the following years are full of scuffles among tribes, Temujin gradually struggled to reach the summit.
Mongol tribes long-known riders who are adept horseman and swordsman hard-warriors who mercilessly. Throughout their history incessant pounding northern China. But, before Temujin emerged, inter-ethnic Mongols infringe each other like a waste of energy. By combining the attitude of courage shrewdness, diplomacy, violence and the ability to organize, Temujin managed to unite all the tribes under the leadership of Temujin, and in 1206 a great deliberation among the tribes of Mongol Temujin nickname "Chingiz Khan" which means "Emperor of the universe." Chingiz Khan's military strength is a scary point digalangnya spearhead into adjacent countries. At first he was berated Hsi Hsia in northeast China and the Chin Empire in northern China. When the battle strife arose between Khwarezm Chingiz Khan and Muhammad Shah who ruled the kingdom of the rather large in Persia and Central Asia. In the year 1219 Chingiz Khan moved his troops to confront Khwarezm Shah. Central Asia and the Persian empire was taken over and Khwarezm Shah Muhammad dihancurluluhkan. Along with that some of the Mongol armies attacked Russia, Chingiz Khan personally led troops invaded Afghanistan and northern India. He returned to Mongolia in 1225 and died there in 1227.
Shortly before Chingiz Khan's last breath, he asked that the son of the three, Ogadai, set to be his successor. This is a wise choice because Ogadai became a brilliant general of results of its own. Under his leadership, Mongol forces continue penyerbuannya in China, Russia fully controlled, and rushed forward towards Europe. In 1241 the combined armies of Poland, Germany, Hungary completely beaten by the Mongols who advanced rapidly towards Budapest. However, that year Ogadai died and the Mongol army retreated from Europe and never come back again.
There is an obvious vacancy period when the Mongol chieftain reasons they put forward regarding the matter of leadership replacement. But, while it is under two subsequent Khan (Mangu Khan and Kublai Khan, grandson of Chingiz Khan both) of the Mongols continued pressing forward and hold in Asia. In 1279 the Mongols had mastered a empirium the widest in history. Mastery of the region includes China, Russia, Central Asia, Persia and Southeast Asia as well. Soldiers perform a full success and forward movement to add the area that stretches from Poland to northern India, and Kublai Khan's rule ended in Korea, Tibet, and parts of Southeast Asia.
A empirium such a vast area in itself is difficult to overcome through the transportation system is still primitive. The result is abstruse maintain the integrity of territory, so in the end empirium was divided. However, Mongol power was still able to survive for years. New Mongols mostly dispelled from China in 1368. Instead, their control over Russian territory last longer. "Wanderer of Gold," was a common nickname given to the kingdom of Chingiz Khan's grandson named Stone was founded in Russia lasted until the 16th century from Crimea and Khamate last until 1783. Another great-great-great-great-Chingiz Khan founded the dynasties that controlled Central Asia and Persia. Both areas are subjugated in the 14th century by Timurleng (Tamerlane), Mongol and bloody also claim to be descendants Jengtis. Tamerlane dynasty ended in the 15th century. But although it ended does not mean conquest-conquest and domination of the Mongols has been a stop. Tamerlane great grandchild named Baber invaded and occupied India and founded the Mogul dynasty (Mongol). Mogul rulers, who controlled almost all of India still holding the reins of power until the middle of the 18th century.
In the course of history have been able to ensure control by human beings - people say "crazy" if they want - which has been able to conquer the world and managed to master it. The most prominent of the "megalomaniac" This was Alexander the Great, Chingiz Khan, Napoleon Bonaparte and Hitler. What are the causes and reasons for what these four men put this in a chronological list of the top in this book list? Is not that his name is more meaningful than the idea of ​​armies? I certainly agree that in the long term much pens have a strength rather than a sword. Even in the short-term measure. Each of the four figures above control vast areas and so many people and invested so much influence to some of his contemporaries, and they can not be called and set aside such a deal with ordinary bandits.

Mongol Conquest What causes me to conclude Chingiz Khan is more important than the three other figures? Some - of course - because of its influence spread to a wider area than any other influence. And more importantly, the effects may take place within a longer period of time. Defeated Napoleon and Hitler when they were alive and conquest of short-term. Although troops are invincible Alexander the Great when he died, he was never appointed his successor and soon after his death empiriumnya mess. However, Chingiz Khan's conquests are able to organize the area so carefully and rapinya, and both the children and grandchildren are all heir to the firm. Mongolian people continue mastery over vast areas in Asia for centuries after the death of Chingiz Khan.
One indirect result of conquest by Chingiz Khan saving significance. Mongol conquest which coincided with the unification of most of the more developed Asian trade routes in the region than the previous situation. And at the same time encourage the flow of trade between China and Europe. European traders such as Marco Polo can thus travel to China and returned with various visual story of how rich and prosperity of China. Increased economic activity in the Eastern region and the rising interest in China itself is one reason that tempt the Europeans to come looking for fortune and exploit the East.
One important fact: if Christopher Columbus, Simon Bolivar and Thomas Edison had never been born their mothers to the world, you can bet there are others who find the American continent, which liberate Latin America, who discovered the electric light. However, if Chingiz Khan had never been born his mother, not going to the world witnessed the conquest of so great and large-scale by the Mongols. Mongol tribes could never come together before the 13th century and they now can not be united again. Chingiz Khan as such no doubt is a major driver of the big acts in human history.


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